UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
Form 8-K
 

CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 3, 2010
 

 
Hudson Highland Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
000-50129
 
59-3547281
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
560 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 351-7300
 

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (16 CFR 230.425)
 
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (16 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (16 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (16 CFR 240.13e-4(c)

 
 
 

 


ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
 
On August 3, 2010, Hudson Highland Group, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. A copy of such press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.
 
Also on August 3, 2010, Hudson Highland Group, Inc. posted on its web site a Letter to Shareholders, Employees and Friends, which discusses results for the three months ended June 30, 2010. A copy of such letter is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report.
 
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
 
(a) Financial Statements.
 
None.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
 
None.
 
(c) Shell Company Transactions
 
None.
 
(d) Exhibits

99.1
Press Release of Hudson Highland Group, Inc. issued on August 3, 2010.

99.2
Letter to Shareholders, Employees and Friends issued on August 3, 2010 and posted to Company’s website.
 
 
2

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
   
By:
/s/ Mary Jane Raymond
 
Mary Jane Raymond
 
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
   
 
Dated: August 3, 2010

 
3

 

Hudson Highland Group, Inc.
Current Report on Form 8-K
 
Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
99.1
 
Press Release of Hudson Highland Group, Inc. issued on August 3, 2010.
     
99.2
 
Letter to Shareholders, Employees and Friends issued on August 3, 2010 and posted to Company’s website.

 
 
 

 
 

Exhibit 99.1
   

For Immediate Release
Contact:
David F. Kirby
 
   
Hudson Highland Group
 
   
212-351-7216
 
   
david.kirby@hudson.com
 

Hudson Highland Group Reports
2010 Second Quarter Financial Results

NEW YORK, NY – August 3, 2010 – Hudson Highland Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: HHGP), one of the world’s leading providers of permanent recruitment, contract professionals and talent management solutions, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2010.

2010 Second Quarter Summary

 
·
Revenue of $195.0 million, an increase of 12.1 percent from $173.8 million for the second quarter of 2009, and an increase of $14.9 million or 8.2 percent from the first quarter of 2010

 
·
Gross margin of $74.2 million, or 38.1 percent of revenue, up 14.4 percent from $64.9 million, or 37.3 percent of revenue for the same period last year, and an increase of $7.8 million or 11.8 percent from the first quarter of 2010

 
·
EBITDA* of $3.1 million, or 1.6 percent of revenue, improved from an EBITDA loss of $9.5 million for the second quarter of 2009, which included $3.6 million of restructuring charges and $1.5 million of goodwill and other impairment charges

 
·
Net income of $0.2 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, compared with net loss of $17.8 million, or $0.68 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2009

* EBITDA is defined in the segment tables at the end of this release and includes other non-operating income.

 
 

 

 
“Our second quarter was highlighted by strong sequential gross margin growth across every major geography, with particular strength in the U.K., Australia and Asia,” said Jon Chait, Hudson Highland Group’s chairman and chief executive officer.  “We have not seen any signs of client pull back from our key markets, but remain cautious given continuing uncertainties in the broader global economy.”

“Our operational cost discipline and targeted market investments have served us well throughout this economic cycle, and helped our return to profitability,” said Mary Jane Raymond, the company’s executive vice president and chief financial officer.

Regional Results

The regional results in constant currency were as follows:

 
·
Europe gross margin up 16 percent compared with second quarter 2009, and up 13 percent compared with first quarter 2010, led by 35 percent growth in the U.K. compared with second quarter 2009 and 19 percent sequentially

 
·
Australia and New Zealand gross margin up 8 percent compared with second quarter 2009, and up 26 percent compared with first quarter 2010, led by an increase of 40 percent in permanent recruitment compared with second quarter 2009

 
·
Asia gross margin up 43 percent compared with second quarter 2009 and up 16 percent compared with first quarter 2010

 
·
North America gross margin down 5 percent compared with second quarter 2009, but up 8 percent compared with first quarter 2010

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The company ended the second quarter of 2010 with $37.9 million in cash, an increase from $24.1 million in cash at the end of the first quarter, including the proceeds of the equity offering completed in early April 2010. The company had $12.8 million in borrowings under its credit facilities.

The company made certain changes to its credit facilities subsequent to quarter end.  It completed a new A$15 million ($13.5 million at current exchange rates) credit agreement in Australia due to finding more favorable terms, and accordingly, amended the Wells Fargo Foothill agreement to include only the U.S. and U.K. receivables. The availability under the new Australian agreement and the amended Wells Fargo Foothill agreement is $15.2 million. The company is in the process of considering other improvements to its remaining U.S. and U.K. credit arrangements.  Availability under other local country facilities is $3.8 million for a total availability of $19.0 million.

 
 

 

 
Guidance

The company currently expects third quarter 2010 revenue of $190 - $200 million and slightly positive EBITDA at prevailing exchange rates.  This compares with revenue of $169.6 million and an EBITDA loss of $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2009.

Additional Information

Additional information about the company’s quarterly results can be found in the shareholder letter and the quarterly earnings slides in the investor information section of the company’s Web site at www.hudson.com.

Conference Call/Webcast

Hudson Highland Group will conduct a conference call Wednesday, August 4, 2010 at 9:00 a.m. ET to discuss this announcement. Individuals wishing to listen can access the Web cast on the investor information section of the company's Web site at www.hudson.com.

The archived call will be available on the investor information section of the company's Web site at www.hudson.com.

About Hudson Highland Group

Hudson Highland Group, Inc. is a leading provider of permanent recruitment, contract professionals and talent management services worldwide. From single placements to total outsourced solutions, Hudson helps clients achieve greater organizational performance by assessing, recruiting, developing and engaging the best and brightest people for their businesses. The company employs more than 2,000 professionals serving clients and candidates in approximately 20 countries. More information is available at www.hudson.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains statements that the company believes to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this press release, including statements regarding the company’s future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “believe” and similar words, expressions and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to important factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including industry and economic conditions’ that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to, global economic fluctuations; the ability of clients to terminate their relationship with the company at any time; risks in collecting the company’s accounts receivable; the company’s history of negative cash flows and operating losses may continue; the company’s limited borrowing availability under its credit facility, which may negatively impact its liquidity; restrictions on the company’s operating flexibility due to the terms of its credit facility; risks related to fluctuations in the company’s operating results from quarter to quarter; risks related to international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; risks associated with the company’s investment strategy; risks and financial impact associated with dispositions of underperforming assets; implementation of the company’s cost reduction initiatives effectively; the company’s heavy reliance on information systems and the impact of potentially losing or failing to develop technology; competition in the company’s markets; the company’s exposure to employment-related claims from both clients and employers and limits on related insurance coverage; the company’s dependence on key management personnel; the company’s ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals; volatility of the company’s stock price; the impact of government regulations; and restrictions imposed by blocking arrangements. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. The company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

###
Financial Tables Follow

 
 

 
 
HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 194,969     $ 173,848     $ 375,087     $ 338,998  
Direct costs
    120,732       108,964       234,430       212,110  
Gross margin
    74,237       64,884       140,657       126,888  
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    71,411       69,329       139,743       141,030  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,186       2,840       4,472       6,628  
Business reorganization and integration expenses
    551       3,562       664       9,401  
Goodwill and other impairment charges
    -       1,549       -       1,549  
Total operating expenses
    74,148       77,280       144,879       158,608  
Operating income (loss)
    89       (12,396 )     (4,222 )     (31,720 )
Other (expense) income:
                               
Interest, net
    (243 )     (182 )     (475 )     (372 )
Other, net
    846       54       1,501       674  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    692       (12,524 )     (3,196 )     (31,418 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    515       2,975       766       (1,085 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    177       (15,499 )     (3,962 )     (30,333 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    52       (2,272 )     (17 )     7,003  
Net income (loss)
  $ 229     $ (17,771 )   $ (3,979 )   $ (23,330 )
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ (0.59 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (1.18 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.00       (0.09 )     (0.00 )     0.27  
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.01     $ (0.68 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.91 )
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ (0.59 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (1.18 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.00       (0.09 )     (0.00 )     0.27  
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.01     $ (0.68 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.91 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    30,947       26,311       28,616       25,744  
Diluted
    31,311       26,311       28,616       25,744  
 
 
 

 

 

HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,896     $ 36,064  
Accounts receivable, net
    119,851       98,994  
Prepaid and other
    13,703       13,308  
Total current assets
    171,450       148,366  
Property and equipment, net
    15,649       19,433  
Other assets
    14,156       14,145  
Total assets
  $ 201,255     $ 181,944  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 9,389     $ 12,811  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    72,608       54,103  
Short-term borrowings
    12,748       10,456  
Accrued business reorganization expenses
    3,370       8,784  
Total current liabilities
    98,115       86,154  
Other non-current liabilities
    8,531       10,768  
Income tax payable, non-current
    8,026       8,415  
Accrued business reorganization expenses, non-current
    667       347  
Total liabilities
    115,339       105,684  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; issued 32,178 and 26,836 shares, respectively
    32       27  
Additional paid-in capital
    465,786       445,541  
Accumulated deficit
    (407,493 )     (403,514 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income—translation adjustments
    27,597       34,509  
Treasury stock, 1 and 114 shares, respectively, at cost
    (6 )     (303 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    85,916       76,260  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 201,255     $ 181,944  
 
 
 

 
 

HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 40,819     $ 80,717     $ 65,249     $ 8,184     $ -     $ 194,969  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 10,039     $ 34,559     $ 21,723     $ 7,916     $ -     $ 74,237  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 101     $ 450     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 551  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    393       1,148       1,015       38       (3,440 )     (846 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
  $ (991 )   $ 2,466     $ 1,369     $ 1,311     $ (1,034 )   $ 3,121  
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,186  
Interest expense, net
                                            243  
Provision for income taxes
                                            515  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            (52 )
Net income
                                          $ 229  

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 43,133     $ 68,187     $ 56,653     $ 5,875     $ -     $ 173,848  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 10,512     $ 31,280     $ 17,661     $ 5,431     $ -     $ 64,884  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 1,125     $ 2,328     $ (8 )   $ 104     $ 13     $ 3,562  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    531       690       (243 )     168       (1,200 )     (54 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
    (2,003 )     (2,220 )     817       (2,063 )     (4,033 )     (9,502 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,840  
Interest expense, net
                                            182  
Provision for income taxes
                                            2,975  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            2,272  
Net loss
                                          $ (17,771 )

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 35,705     $ 67,898     $ 59,026     $ 7,018     $ -     $ 169,647  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 9,264     $ 29,565     $ 18,755     $ 6,606     $ -     $ 64,190  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 592     $ 1,881     $ 405     $ -     $ -     $ 2,878  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    569       554       (12 )     70       (1,280 )     (99 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
  $ (2,795 )   $ (2,406 )   $ 1,155     $ 961     $ (2,913 )   $ (5,998 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,741  
Interest expense, net
                                            97  
Benefit from income taxes
                                            (1,215 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            (770 )
Net loss
                                          $ (6,851 )

   
(1)
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company’s operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company’s profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
   
(2)
Prior year revenue has been reclassed to conform to current year presentation.
 

  

HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - YEAR TO DATE
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 80,325     $ 157,372     $ 122,071     $ 15,319     $ -     $ 375,087  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 19,331     $ 67,074     $ 39,499     $ 14,753     $ -     $ 140,657  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 243     $ 537     $ (116 )   $ -     $ -     $ 664  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    (116 )     2,326       1,597       226       (5,534 )     (1,501 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
  $ (1,232 )   $ 2,901     $ 1,617     $ 1,907     $ (3,442 )   $ 1,751  
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            4,472  
Interest expense, net
                                            475  
Provision for income taxes
                                            766  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            17  
Net loss
                                          $ (3,979 )

For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 87,156     $ 134,575     $ 106,649     $ 10,618     $ -     $ 338,998  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 21,482     $ 61,584     $ 33,964     $ 9,858     $ -     $ 126,888  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 2,746     $ 4,666     $ 1,877     $ 98     $ 14     $ 9,401  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    1,136       882       (70 )     (221 )     (2,401 )     (674 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
    (7,393 )     (5,829 )     (935 )     (2,678 )     (7,583 )     (24,418 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            6,628  
Interest expense, net
                                            372  
Benefit from income taxes
                                            (1,085 )
Incme from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            (7,003 )
Net loss
                                          $ (23,330 )

   
(1)
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company’s operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company’s profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
   
(2)
Prior year revenue has been reclassed to conform to current year presentation.
 
 
 

 


HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
Reconciliation For Constant Currency
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

The company defines the term “constant currency” to mean that financial data for a period are translated into U.S. Dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate financial data for the previously reported period. The company uses constant currency to depict the current period results at the exchange rates of the prior period. Changes in revenues, direct costs, gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses include the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Variance analysis usually describes period-to-period variances that are calculated using constant currency as a percentage. The company’s management reviews and analyzes business results in constant currency and believes these results better represent the company’s underlying business trends.

The company believes that these calculations are a useful measure, indicating the actual change in operations. Earnings from subsidiaries are rarely repatriated to the United States, and there are no significant gains or losses on foreign currency transactions between subsidiaries. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates generally impact only reported earnings and not the company’s economic condition.

   
2010
   
2009
 
         
Currency
   
Constant
       
   
As Reported
   
Translation
   
Currency
   
As Reported
 
Revenue:
                       
Hudson Americas
  $ 40,819     $ (28 )   $ 40,791     $ 43,133  
Hudson Europe
    80,717       3,916       84,633       68,187  
Hudson ANZ
    65,249       (8,566 )     56,683       56,653  
Hudson Asia
    8,184       (158 )     8,026       5,875  
Total
    194,969       (4,836 )     190,133       173,848  
Direct costs:
                               
Hudson Americas
    30,780       -       30,780       32,621  
Hudson Europe
    46,158       2,100       48,258       36,907  
Hudson ANZ
    43,526       (5,905 )     37,621       38,992  
Hudson Asia
    268       (6 )     262       444  
Total
    120,732       (3,811 )     116,921       108,964  
Gross margin:
                               
Hudson Americas
    10,039       (28 )     10,011       10,512  
Hudson Europe
    34,559       1,816       36,375       31,280  
Hudson ANZ
    21,723       (2,661 )     19,062       17,661  
Hudson Asia
    7,916       (152 )     7,764       5,431  
Total
  $ 74,237     $ (1,025 )   $ 73,212     $ 64,884  
Selling, general and administrative (1)
                               
Hudson Americas
  $ 11,223     $ (37 )   $ 11,186     $ 12,049  
Hudson Europe
    31,296       1,545       32,841       31,488  
Hudson ANZ
    19,883       (2,771 )     17,112       17,611  
Hudson Asia
    6,689       (135 )     6,554       5,769  
Corporate
    4,506       -       4,506       5,252  
Total
  $ 73,597     $ (1,398 )   $ 72,199     $ 72,169  
 

 
(1)
Selling, general and administrative expenses include depreciation and amortization expenses.
 
 
 

 
Exhibit 99.2
        

August 3, 2010

To: Shareholders, Employees and Friends

Hudson Highland Group 2010 Second Quarter Financial Results

Market/Economic Observations

In the second quarter of 2010 our company made substantial progress towards recovery, despite continued unsettled macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions. In the second quarter of 2010, Hudson’s consolidated revenue increased 12 percent over prior year, 9 percent in constant currency, and gross margin increased 14 percent over prior year, 13 percent in constant currency.

As we discussed in prior quarters, we have been concerned for some time about the impact of government actions to address the burgeoning public deficits in the developed nations.  These circumstances inevitably introduce some risks to the performance of the staffing industry. We believe, however, that the diversity of geographies and sectors in our company, as well as the experience of our regional management teams, will benefit Hudson in this uncertain environment. We were able to capitalize on positive economic trends in most of our markets in the first half of 2010, and so far, we have not seen significant changes in the behavior of our clients or candidates. Notwithstanding uncertainty as to the second half of 2010 due to the much-discussed macroeconomic factors, our businesses have produced solid results thus far.

In this early recovery period, the staffing industry has experienced a paradigm shift in employer behavior. Contrary to historical precedents, permanent hiring is recovering faster than temporary recruitment. Many companies, including ours, are reporting stronger growth in permanent recruitment than in temporary staffing by a wide margin, across all key geographic markets. While national unemployment rates remain elevated, skilled and highly skilled employees are in greater demand. It is difficult to cite any single reason for this behavior, but certainly one factor is the transformation of the financial services industry across many geographies. The financial services industry is shifting toward the employment of managers capable of assessing, monitoring and reporting all categories of risk in the operation of financial institutions. This is driving increased hiring among the larger financial companies, particularly in the middle office.

The recovery continues to be led by large companies with strong balance sheets while demand from SME customers has remained weak.  From the standpoint of the staffing industry, the mix shift toward larger clients is pushing margins lower, as these larger employers have greater leverage on pricing than do smaller companies.  While the short-term impact of this dynamic is lower margins, we believe that margins will stabilize by the end of this year.
 

 
At Hudson, we have seen improvements across the majority of our key markets so far this year. In the second quarter, we saw particular strength in the United Kingdom (U.K.), which was the largest contributor to the company’s profit and a market in which we continued to post strong gains against our key competitors. Our Asia business also excelled, with particular strength in IT. In Australia-New Zealand (ANZ), the permanent recruitment business performed admirably with revenue growth of 40 percent on a constant currency basis when compared with the prior year period. As we anticipated, top line results in continental Europe were mixed, but our operations produced a solid operating profit before non-operating expense.

Our profit metrics have benefitted from the expense initiatives we implemented in 2008 and 2009, allowing top-line improvements to translate into substantial EBITDA growth. In the second quarter, Hudson produced EBITDA of $3.1 million, within management’s guidance range of $1 - $4 million, including $0.8 million of non-operating income. Year-over-year, on a gross margin increase of $9.4 million, EBITDA improved over $12.6 million, for leverage of 135 percent. In our business, the second quarter is typically stronger than the first and this was again the case in 2010. The third quarter is typically slower than the second due to the seasonal impact of summer holidays in the Northern Hemisphere.
 
Regional Highlights

Europe

In the second quarter of 2010, Hudson Europe’s gross margin increased 11 percent compared with the prior year period, or 16 percent in constant currency. Gross margin growth in the region was driven primarily by revenue increases in the U.K., while continental Europe revenue remained relatively flat, both compared with the prior quarter and prior year period. The U.K. has continued to recover, with gross margin growth of 35 percent relative to the prior year period, and 19 percent sequentially compared with the prior quarter, both on a constant currency basis. As previously noted, the U.K. was the largest contributor to the company’s EBITDA in the second quarter.

The U.K. government has announced its intention to reduce public spending over the next four years by 25 percent. While this policy is only in its initial stages after the announcement of the Emergency Budget in June, its impact is already being felt. Hudson U.K. public sector gross margin amounted to £2.8 million in the first half of 2010, about 13 percent of the total U.K. gross margin and a decline from 23 percent in 2009. We expect further declines in the second half of 2010, but do not believe that the declines will materially impact the U.K.’s results from operations.

Results across continental Europe were mixed, with the region producing an increase in gross margin sequentially and slight growth compared with the prior year period, both in constant currency. Strength in Belgium and France was offset by a sharp decline in Balance in the Netherlands, which continues to suffer from increased competition in the public sector. Despite challenging conditions, continental Europe’s EBITDA was $1.6 million before non-operating expense, up from approximately breakeven in the prior year period.


 
On a year-over-year gross margin increase of $3.3 million, Hudson Europe achieved EBITDA growth of $4.7 million, delivering $2.5 million including $1.1 million of non-operating costs primarily from corporate allocations. Excluding these costs, the region produced EBITDA of $3.6 million, compared with a loss of $1.5 million in the prior year period.

Hudson Europe:
 
United Kingdom
   
Continental Europe
   
Total Europe
 
(In thousands)
 
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
   
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
   
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
 
Gross margin
  $ 16,816     $ 13,021     $ 17,743     $ 18,258     $ 34,559     $ 31,280  
SG&A
    14,365       13,746       16,131       16,735       30,495       30,482  
Reorganization cost
    474       839       (25 )     1,489       450       2,328  
Gross margin less SG&A & reorg
    1,977       (1,564 )     1,638       34       3,614       (1,530 )
Non-operating expense, including corporate administrative charges
    (504 )     (315 )     1,652       1,005       1,148       690  
EBITDA
    2,481       (1,248 )     (14 )     (971 )     2,466       (2,220 )

Australia and New Zealand

In the second quarter, ANZ’s gross margin increased 23 percent from the prior year period, or 8 percent in constant currency. Gross margin growth came primarily from permanent recruitment revenue, which increased 40 percent in constant currency, offset by a decline in countercyclical outplacement services in the Talent Management business.  Temporary contracting gross margin was nearly flat compared with the prior year period in constant currency. Compared with the first quarter of 2010, gross margin increased 22 percent on a reported basis, also driven primarily by permanent recruitment and a sequential lift in other Talent Management business. EBITDA for the quarter was $1.4 million, including $1.0 million in non-operating costs. Excluding these costs, the region produced EBITDA of $2.4 million, compared with $0.6 million in the prior year period.

Hudson ANZ
 
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
 
(In thousands)
               
Gross margin
  $ 21,723     $ 17,661  
SG&A
    19,339       17,095  
Reorganization cost
    -       (8 )
Gross margin less SG&A & reorg
    2,384       574  
Non-operating expense, including corporate administrative charges
    1,015       (243 )
EBITDA
    1,369       817  


 
Asia

In the second quarter, our Asia business continued to capitalize on improving economic conditions in the region. Gross margin increased 43 percent in constant currency from the prior year period, and 16 percent sequentially on a reported and constant currency basis, resulting from greater consultant productivity and higher average fees per placement. Growth occurred in all of our markets led by China and was driven by strength in virtually all practices.  Growth in Singapore and Hong Kong was driven by strength in Accounting, IT and Banking. EBITDA in the second quarter was $1.3 million, or 16 percent of revenue, an improvement from a loss of $2.1 million in the prior year period, with leverage for the quarter of over 130 percent. Non-operating expense for Asia was less than $0.1 million in the second quarter.

Hudson Asia
 
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
 
(In thousands)
               
Gross margin
  $ 7,916     $ 5,431  
SG&A
    6,567       5,553  
Reorganization cost
    -       104  
Gross margin less SG&A & reorg
    1,348       (225 )
Goodwill impairment
    -       1,669  
Non-operating expense, including corporate administrative charges
    38       168  
EBITDA
    1,311       (2,063 )

Americas

Hudson Americas’ gross margin declined approximately 5 percent from the prior year period and improved 8 percent sequentially from the first quarter of 2010. Gross margin results benefited from small increases in contractors on billing in the Legal business, both compared with the prior quarter and prior year period, offset by fewer contractors in the higher margin Accounting and Finance business. We have seen consistent growth in the IT business since the beginning of 2010. The temporary contracting gross margin percentage improved 130 basis points from the prior quarter to 22.1 percent, mostly due to mix, and was flat compared with the prior year period. EBITDA was a loss of $1.0 million, including $0.4 million of non-operating expense, an improvement from a loss of $2.0 million in the prior year period but below our expectations.

Hudson Americas
 
Q2 2010
   
Q2 2009
 
(In thousands)
               
Gross margin
  $ 10,039     $ 10,512  
SG&A
    10,536       10,980  
Reorganization cost
    101       1,125  
Gross margin less SG&A & reorg
    (598 )     (1,592 )
Goodwill impairment
    -       (120 )
Non-operating expense, including corporate administrative charges
    393       531  
EBITDA
    (991 )     (2,003 )
 


Corporate

Corporate expenses were $4.5 million before allocations, representing a decrease from $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2009, driven by lower professional fees.  After the corporate allocations to the field, the net corporate expense was $1.0 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The company ended the second quarter of 2010 with $37.9 million in cash, an increase from $24.1 million in cash at the end of the first quarter, including the proceeds of the equity offering completed in early April 2010. The company had $12.8 million in borrowings under its credit facilities.

The company made certain changes to its credit facilities subsequent to quarter end.  It completed a new A$15 million ($13.5 million at current exchange rates) credit agreement in Australia due to finding more favorable terms, and accordingly, amended the Wells Fargo Foothill agreement to include only the U.S. and U.K. receivables. The availability under the new Australian agreement and the amended Wells Fargo Foothill agreement is $15.2 million. The company is in the process of considering other improvements to its remaining U.S. and U.K. credit arrangements.  Availability under other local country facilities is $3.8 million for a total availability of $19.0 million.

Guidance

The company currently expects third quarter 2010 revenue of $190 - $200 million and slightly positive EBITDA at prevailing exchange rates.  This compares with revenue of $169.6 million and an EBITDA loss of $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2009.
 
Safe Harbor Statement

This letter contains statements that the company believes to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this letter, including those under the caption “Guidance” and other statements regarding the company's future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "predict," "believe" and similar words, expressions and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of global economic fluctuations including the current economic downturn; the ability of clients to terminate their relationship with the company at any time; risks in collecting our accounts receivable; implementation of the company’s cost reduction initiatives effectively; the company’s history of negative cash flows and operating losses may continue; the company's limited borrowing availability under our credit facility, which may negatively impact our liquidity; restrictions on the company’s operating flexibility due to the terms of its credit facility; fluctuations in the company’s operating results from quarter to quarter; risks relating to the company’s international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; risks related to our investment strategy; risks and financial impact associated with dispositions of underperforming assets; the company’s heavy reliance on information systems and the impact of potentially losing or failing to develop technology; competition in the company’s markets and the company’s dependence on highly skilled professionals; the company’s exposure to employment-related claims from both clients and employers and limits on related insurance coverage; the company’s dependence on key management personnel; volatility of stock price; the impact of government regulations; financial impact of audits by various taxing authorities; and restrictions imposed by blocking arrangements. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this letter. The company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

###
Financial Tables Follow


 

HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 40,819     $ 80,717     $ 65,249     $ 8,184     $ -     $ 194,969  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 10,039     $ 34,559     $ 21,723     $ 7,916     $ -     $ 74,237  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 101     $ 450     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 551  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    393       1,148       1,015       38       (3,440 )     (846 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
  $ (991 )   $ 2,466     $ 1,369     $ 1,311     $ (1,034 )   $ 3,121  
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,186  
Interest expense, net
                                            243  
Provision for income taxes
                                            515  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            (52 )
Net income
                                          $ 229  

For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 43,133     $ 68,187     $ 56,653     $ 5,875     $ -     $ 173,848  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 10,512     $ 31,280     $ 17,661     $ 5,431     $ -     $ 64,884  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 1,125     $ 2,328     $ (8 )   $ 104     $ 13     $ 3,562  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    531       690       (243 )     168       (1,200 )     (54 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
    (2,003 )     (2,220 )     817       (2,063 )     (4,033 )     (9,502 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,840  
Interest expense, net
                                            182  
Provision for income taxes
                                            2,975  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            2,272  
Net loss
                                          $ (17,771 )

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Hudson
Americas
   
Hudson
Europe
   
Hudson ANZ
   
Hudson Asia
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenue, from external customers
  $ 35,705     $ 67,898     $ 59,026     $ 7,018     $ -     $ 169,647  
Gross margin, from external customers
  $ 9,264     $ 29,565     $ 18,755     $ 6,606     $ -     $ 64,190  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 592     $ 1,881     $ 405     $ -     $ -     $ 2,878  
Non-operating expense (income), including corporate administration charges
    569       554       (12 )     70       (1,280 )     (99 )
EBITDA (Loss) (1)
  $ (2,795 )   $ (2,406 )   $ 1,155     $ 961     $ (2,913 )   $ (5,998 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses
                                            2,741  
Interest expense, net
                                            97  
Benefit from income taxes
                                            (1,215 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                                            (770 )
Net loss
                                          $ (6,851 )
 

   
(1)
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company’s operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company’s profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
   
(2)
Prior year revenue has been reclassed to conform to current year presentation.


 

HUDSON HIGHLAND GROUP, INC.
Reconciliation For Constant Currency
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

The company defines the term “constant currency” to mean that financial data for a period are translated into U.S. Dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate financial data for the previously reported period. The company uses constant currency to depict the current period results at the exchange rates of the prior period. Changes in revenues, direct costs, gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses include the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Variance analysis usually describes period-to-period variances that are calculated using constant currency as a percentage. The company’s management reviews and analyzes business results in constant currency and believes these results better represent the company’s underlying business trends.

The company believes that these calculations are a useful measure, indicating the actual change in operations. Earnings from subsidiaries are rarely repatriated to the United States, and there are no significant gains or losses on foreign currency transactions between subsidiaries. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates generally impact only reported earnings and not the company’s economic condition.

   
2010
   
2009
 
         
Currency
   
Constant
       
   
As Reported
   
Translation
   
Currency
   
As Reported
 
Revenue:
                       
Hudson Americas
  $ 40,819     $ (28 )   $ 40,791     $ 43,133  
Hudson Europe
    80,717       3,916       84,633       68,187  
Hudson ANZ
    65,249       (8,566 )     56,683       56,653  
Hudson Asia
    8,184       (158 )     8,026       5,875  
Total
    194,969       (4,836 )     190,133       173,848  
Direct costs:
                               
Hudson Americas
    30,780       -       30,780       32,621  
Hudson Europe
    46,158       2,100       48,258       36,907  
Hudson ANZ
    43,526       (5,905 )     37,621       38,992  
Hudson Asia
    268       (6 )     262       444  
Total
    120,732       (3,811 )     116,921       108,964  
Gross margin:
                               
Hudson Americas
    10,039       (28 )     10,011       10,512  
Hudson Europe
    34,559       1,816       36,375       31,280  
Hudson ANZ
    21,723       (2,661 )     19,062       17,661  
Hudson Asia
    7,916       (152 )     7,764       5,431  
Total
  $ 74,237     $ (1,025 )   $ 73,212     $ 64,884  
Selling, general and administrative (1)
                               
Hudson Americas
  $ 11,223     $ (37 )   $ 11,186     $ 12,049  
Hudson Europe
    31,296       1,545       32,841       31,488  
Hudson ANZ
    19,883       (2,771 )     17,112       17,611  
Hudson Asia
    6,689       (135 )     6,554       5,769  
Corporate
    4,506       -       4,506       5,252  
Total
  $ 73,597     $ (1,398 )   $ 72,199     $ 72,169  
 

 
(1)              Selling, general and administrative expenses include depreciation and amortization expenses.