8-K




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K

 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 3, 2016
 
HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
000-50129
 
59-3547281
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 351-7300
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)







ITEM 2.02.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
 
On March 3, 2016, Hudson Global, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the full year and three months ended December 31, 2015. A copy of such press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.
 
Included in Exhibit 99.1 are references to “liquidity.” The company believes that this non-GAAP measure provides investors useful information about its combined available cash and borrowing capacity.
 
ITEM 9.01.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
 
(a) Financial Statements.
None.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
None.
 
(c) Shell Company Transactions
None.
 
(d) Exhibits
99.1    Press Release of Hudson Global, Inc. issued on March 3, 2016.









SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
By:
/s/ STEPHEN A. NOLAN
 
Stephen A. Nolan
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 3, 2016









Hudson Global, Inc.
Current Report on Form 8-K
 
Exhibit Index


Exhibit Number
 
Description
99.1
 
Press Release of Hudson Global, Inc. issued on March 3, 2016.



Exhibit



Exhibit 99.1

                    
For Immediate Release 
 
Contact:
 
David F. Kirby
 
 
 
 
Hudson
 
 
 
 
212-351-7216
 
 
 
 
david.kirby@hudson.com

Hudson Global Reports 2015 Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results
Delivers Positive Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 of $1.1 million
Initiates Quarterly Dividend

NEW YORK, NY - March 3, 2016 - Hudson Global, Inc. (Nasdaq: HSON), a leading global talent solutions company, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2015.

2015 Fourth Quarter Summary

On a retained*** basis, excluding the Americas IT and the Netherlands businesses which were sold during the second quarter of 2015, revenue of $106.1 million declined 8.9 percent from the fourth quarter of 2014, but increased 0.9 percent in constant currency. On a reported basis, revenue declined 22.4 percent, or 14.3 percent in constant currency.

On a retained*** basis, excluding the Americas IT and the Netherlands businesses, gross margin of $44.4 million declined 7.1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2014, but increased 2.3 percent in constant currency. On a reported basis, gross margin declined 16.6 percent or 8.3 percent in constant currency.

Adjusted EBITDA* of $1.1 million, compared with adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2014.
        
Net loss from continuing operations of $2.5 million, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, compared with net loss of $3.5 million, or $0.11 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2014.

Net loss** of $2.6 million, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, compared with net income** of $2.7 million, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2014.


1




2015 Full-Year Summary

On a retained*** basis, excluding the Americas IT and the Netherlands businesses, revenue of $436.3 million declined 11.9 percent from 2014, but increased 0.1 percent in constant currency. On a reported basis, revenue of $463.2 million declined 20.3 percent from 2014, or 9.7 percent in constant currency.

On a retained*** basis, excluding the Americas IT and the Netherlands businesses, gross margin of $181.3 million declined 9.8 percent in reported currency but increased 1.9 percent in constant currency from 2014. On a reported basis, gross margin of $187.7 million declined 15.8 percent from 2014, or 5.0 percent in constant currency.

Adjusted EBITDA* loss of $4.4 million, compared with adjusted EBITDA loss of $7.5 million in 2014.

Restructuring charges of $5.8 million and other income of $19.6 million, primarily a gain on sale of assets, in 2015.

Net income from continuing operations of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, compared with net loss of $15.8 million, or $0.48 per basic and diluted share, in 2014.

Net income** of $2.3 million, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, compared with net loss of $13.2 million, or $0.40 per basic and diluted share, in 2014.

* Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA are defined in the segment tables at the end of this release.
** Includes continuing and discontinued operations.
*** See reconciliation for retained revenue and gross margin tables at the end of this release.

"We continued to deliver constant currency gross margin growth in key practices and markets in the fourth quarter," said Stephen Nolan, chief executive officer at Hudson. "After completing significant strategic actions in 2014 and 2015 to narrow our focus on core businesses and reduce our cost structure, we are pleased to have delivered positive adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter. As a signal of the progress the company has made, we have initiated a dividend payment to shareholders starting later this month while we expect to continue our share buyback program."

Strategic Actions    

The company's strategic actions are focused on driving consistent, sustainable growth and profitability. To accelerate the implementation of the company's strategy, we have engaged in the following initiatives:
  
Investing in the core businesses and practices that present the greatest potential for profitable growth.
Facilitating growth and development of the global RPO business.
Further improving the company’s cost structure and efficiency of its support functions and infrastructure.
Building and differentiating the company's brand through its unique talent solutions offerings.

2




During 2015, the company continued to execute on strategic actions in its previously announced efforts to focus on its core business lines and growth opportunities. During the second quarter, these actions included the divestiture of the company's Netherlands business as well as its Americas IT business. The company also exited its operations in Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Luxembourg. In the fourth quarter, the company completed the reduction in stranded support costs in the Americas following the exit of the Legal eDiscovery and IT businesses, in the fourth quarter of 2014 and second quarter of 2015, respectively. With these strategic divestitures complete, the company is now a more streamlined organization that is focused on delivering sustainable profitability in its core businesses -- Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO), Talent Management and Recruitment -- where it continues to invest in fee earners to drive growth.

Share Repurchase Program

During the fourth quarter, the company continued its share repurchase program for which it has an authorization of up to $10 million of the company’s common stock. The company purchased 265,374 shares for $0.7 million as part of the buyback program during the fourth quarter and an additional 228,697 shares for $0.6 million during January and February 2016. Since the inception of this program in the third quarter of 2015, the company has purchased 756,331 shares for $2.0 million.

Dividend Program

As announced on December 21, 2015, the company will commence paying a regular, quarterly cash dividend, currently set at $0.05 per share per quarter on March 25, 2016 to shareholders of record as of March 15, 2016.


3



Regional Highlights

Americas

In the fourth quarter, Hudson Americas' gross margin increased 8 percent on a retained*** basis in constant currency but decreased 39 percent on a reported basis compared with the fourth quarter of 2014. The growth was driven by RPO, up 8 percent in the fourth quarter. The region delivered adjusted EBITDA of $0.7 million, or 18 percent of revenue for the fourth quarter, as the company completed the reduction of stranded support costs following the sale of the Americas Legal eDiscovery and IT businesses. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2014 was a loss of $0.1 million on a reported basis.

Hudson Americas' gross margin in 2015 increased 12 percent on a retained*** basis in constant currency from 2014 but decreased 22 percent on a reported basis. RPO gross margin increased by 13 percent in 2015, driven by new client wins and increased business with some existing clients. In June 2015, the company sold its Americas IT staffing business to Mastech, Inc. for $17.0 million in cash and $3.0 million in retained working capital. On a reported basis, adjusted EBITDA loss was $0.9 million in 2015, compared with adjusted EBITDA of $1.4 million, or 3 percent of revenue, in 2014, as the company completed the reduction of stranded support costs following the sale of the Americas Legal eDiscovery and IT businesses during 2015.

Asia Pacific

Hudson Asia Pacific's gross margin increased 6 percent in constant currency in the fourth quarter of 2015 from the same period in 2014. This was the eighth consecutive quarter of year-over-year constant currency gross margin growth. Results were fueled by growth in RPO, up 29 percent, and temporary contracting, up 8 percent from the fourth quarter of 2014. This growth was primarily realized in Australia with gross margin increasing 12 percent, against the prior year, while Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore also delivered growth in the quarter. China gross margin fell 12 percent as weaker demand in the fourth quarter hurt results after a very strong 2015. Asia Pacific delivered adjusted EBITDA of $1.7 million, or 3 percent of revenue, improving from adjusted EBITDA of $0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2014.

In 2015, gross margin increased 10 percent in Hudson Asia Pacific in constant currency compared with 2014. Results were driven by 16 percent growth in permanent recruitment, 10 percent growth in temporary contracting, and 7 percent growth in RPO against 2014. Growth by country was led by China and Australia, up 24 percent and 6 percent, respectively, against prior year. During 2015, Hudson continued to invest in additional consultants, up 9 percent from 2014. Adjusted EBITDA was $6.8 million, or 3 percent of revenue, improving from adjusted EBITDA of $1.9 million, or 1 percent of revenue, in 2014.

Europe

Hudson Europe's gross margin decreased 3 percent in constant currency on a retained*** basis from the fourth quarter of 2014, and 14 percent on a reported basis. Excluding the impact of the Netherlands sale, Continental Europe gross margin increased by 9 percent in constant currency in the quarter. Belgium and Spain continued to deliver gross margin growth, up 11 percent and 40 percent respectively, somewhat offset by weaker results in France. In the UK, 15 percent growth in RPO was offset by a 17 percent decline in recruitment. Adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 million, or 2

4



percent of revenue, compared with adjusted EBITDA was $1.8 million, or 3 percent of revenue, a year ago.

Hudson Europe's gross margin decreased 7 percent on a retained*** basis in 2015 in constant currency compared with 2014, and 14 percent on a reported basis. Continental Europe delivered 4 percent growth, driven by Belgium and Spain, up 7 percent and 40 percent, respectively, offset by the UK, which was down 16 percent against 2014. Growth in RPO of 16 percent was offset by recruitment, down 21 percent from 2014. On a reported basis, adjusted EBITDA was $2.2 million, or 1 percent of revenue, compared with $6.1 million, or 2 percent of revenue in 2014.




5



Liquidity and Capital Resources

The company ended the fourth quarter of 2015 with $58.2 million in liquidity, composed of $37.7 million in cash and $20.5 million in availability under its credit facilities. This compares with $34.0 million in cash and $24.0 million in availability under its credit facilities at the end of 2014. The company generated $0.8 million in cash flow from operations during the fourth quarter and used $17.4 million in cash flow from operations for the year of 2015. The company had $2.4 million of outstanding borrowings at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015.
    
Business Outlook
    
Given current economic conditions and seasonality in Asia Pacific, the company expects first quarter 2016 revenue of between $95 million and $105 million and an adjusted EBITDA loss of between $1.0 million and $2.5 million at prevailing exchange rates. In the first quarter of 2015, revenue was $124.3 million on a reported basis and $106.9 million on a retained basis, and adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $4.3 million. Starting in the first quarter of 2016, the company's adjusted EBITDA outlook and results will exclude stock-based compensation costs*. This outlook assumes an average exchange rate of 1.42 US Dollars to the British Pound, 1.10 US Dollars to the Euro and 0.71 US Dollars to the Australian Dollar.

Conference Call/Webcast

Hudson will conduct a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss this announcement. Individuals wishing to listen can access the webcast on the investor information section of the company's web site at Hudson.com.

The archived call will be available on the investor information section of the company's web site at Hudson.com.


* See reconciliation for adjusted EBITDA and stock-based compensation at the end of this release.


6




About Hudson

Hudson is a global talent solutions company with expertise in leadership and specialized recruitment, recruitment process outsourcing, talent management and contracting solutions. We help our clients and candidates succeed by leveraging our expertise, deep industry and market knowledge, and proprietary assessment tools and techniques. Operating around the globe through relationships with millions of specialized professionals, we bring an unparalleled ability to match talent with opportunities by assessing, recruiting, developing and engaging the best and brightest people for our clients. We combine broad geographic presence, world-class talent solutions and a tailored, consultative approach to help businesses and professionals achieve higher performance and outstanding results. More information is available at Hudson.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that the company believes to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this press release, including statements regarding the company's future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “believe” and similar words, expressions and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to important factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including industry and economic conditions' that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to, global economic fluctuations; the company’s ability to successfully achieve its strategic initiatives; risks related to fluctuations in the company's operating results from quarter to quarter; the ability of clients to terminate their relationship with the company at any time; competition in the company's markets; the negative cash flows and operating losses that may recur in the future; restrictions on the company's operating flexibility due to the terms of its credit facilities; risks associated with the company's investment strategy; risks related to international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; the company's dependence on key management personnel; the company's ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals; the company's ability to collect accounts receivable; the company’s ability to maintain costs at an acceptable level; the company's heavy reliance on information systems and the impact of potentially losing or failing to develop technology; risks related to providing uninterrupted service to clients; the company's exposure to employment-related claims from clients, employers and regulatory authorities, current and former employees in connection with the company’s business reorganization initiatives and limits on related insurance coverage; the company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carry-forwards; volatility of the company's stock price; the impact of government regulations; and restrictions imposed by blocking arrangements. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. The company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

###
Financial Tables Follow


7



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
$
106,109

 
$
136,677

 
$
463,197

 
$
581,192

Direct costs
61,670

 
83,421

 
275,487

 
358,347

Gross margin
44,439

 
53,256

 
187,710

 
222,845

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
43,350

 
55,649

 
194,631

 
230,321

Depreciation and amortization
805

 
1,317

 
3,845

 
5,559

Business reorganization expenses
161

 
1,763

 
5,828

 
3,789

Impairment of long-lived assets

 
662

 

 
662

Total operating expenses
44,316

 
59,391

 
204,304

 
240,331

Gain (loss) on sale and exit of businesses
17

 

 
19,835

 

Operating income (loss)
140

 
(6,135
)
 
3,241

 
(17,486
)
Non-operating income (expense):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest income (expense), net
(180
)
 
(128
)
 
(722
)
 
(661
)
Other income (expense), net
(481
)
 
528

 
(266
)
 
202

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes from continuing operations
(521
)
 
(5,735
)
 
2,253

 
(17,945
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
1,963

 
(2,196
)
 
646

 
(2,159
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(2,484
)
 
(3,539
)
 
1,607

 
(15,786
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(142
)
 
6,282

 
722

 
2,592

Net income (loss)
$
(2,626
)
 
$
2,743

 
$
2,329

 
$
(13,194
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.48
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
0.19

   
0.02

 
0.08

Net income (loss)
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.07

 
$
(0.40
)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
34,274

 
32,995

 
33,869

 
32,843

Diluted
34,274

 
32,995

 
34,084

 
32,843









8



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
37,663

 
$
33,989

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $860 and $986, respectively
62,420

 
74,079

Prepaid and other
5,979

 
9,604

Current assets of discontinued operations
81

 
1,249

Total current assets
106,143

 
118,921

Property and equipment, net
7,928

 
9,840

Deferred tax assets, non-current
6,724

 
5,648

Other assets
4,154

 
5,263

Total assets
$
124,949

 
$
139,672

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
5,184

 
$
6,371

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
40,344

 
54,065

Short-term borrowings
2,368

 

Accrued business reorganization expenses
2,252

 
3,169

Current liabilities of discontinued operations
1,443

 
3,512

Total current liabilities
51,591

 
67,117

Deferred rent and tenant improvement contributions
4,244

 
5,899

Income tax payable, non-current
2,279

 
2,397

Other non-current liabilities
5,655

 
5,002

Total liabilities
63,769

 
80,415

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; issued 35,260 and 33,671 shares, respectively
34

 
34

Additional paid-in capital
480,816

 
476,689

Accumulated deficit
(428,287
)
 
(430,616
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
10,292

 
13,613

Treasury stock, 646 and 129 shares, respectively, at cost
(1,675
)
 
(463
)
Total stockholders’ equity
61,180

 
59,257

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
124,949

 
$
139,672



9



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
3,731

 
$
53,268

 
$
49,110

 
$

 
$
106,109

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
3,235

 
$
21,609

 
$
19,595

 
$

 
$
44,439

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
669

 
$
1,663

 
$
1,097

 
$
(2,340
)
 
$
1,089

Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 
102

 

 
205

 
(146
)
 
161

Impairment of long-lived assets
 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on sale and exit of businesses
 

 

 
17

 

 
17

Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
4

 
665

 
325

 
(513
)
 
481

EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
563

 
$
998

 
$
584

 
$
(1,681
)
 
$
464

Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
805

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,963

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,484
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(142
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,626
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
11,709

 
$
58,351

 
$
66,617

 
$

 
$
136,677

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
5,293

 
$
22,930

 
$
25,033

 
$

 
$
53,256

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(139
)
 
$
186

 
$
1,840

 
$
(4,280
)
 
$
(2,393
)
Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 

 
67

 
963

 
733

 
1,763

Impairment of long-lived assets
 

 
314

 
348

 

 
662

Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
(580
)
 
62

 
1,224

 
(1,234
)
 
(528
)
EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
441

 
$
(257
)
 
$
(695
)
 
$
(3,779
)
 
$
(4,290
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,317

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,196
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,539
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,282

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,743


1.
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income, goodwill and other impairment charges, business reorganization expenses and other expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.


10



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE (continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
3,735

 
$
55,609

 
$
50,684

 
$

 
$
110,028

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
3,176

 
$
23,376

 
$
18,593

 
$

 
$
45,145

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(321
)
 
$
2,324

 
$
149

 
$
(2,572
)
 
$
(420
)
Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 
589

 
336

 
1,278

 
61

 
2,264

Gain (loss) on sale and exit of businesses
 
(20
)
 

 
(167
)
 

 
(187
)
Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
99

 
308

 
798

 
(1,447
)
 
(242
)
EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(1,029
)
 
$
1,680

 
$
(2,094
)
 
$
(1,186
)
 
$
(2,629
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
955

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,648
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,029
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(55
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,084
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
10,978

 
$
53,139

 
$
60,200

 
$

 
$
124,317

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
4,621

 
$
20,876

 
$
22,407

 
$

 
$
47,904

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(906
)
 
$
891

 
$
(23
)
 
$
(4,224
)
 
$
(4,262
)
Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 
421

 
8

 
880

 
34

 
1,343

Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
293

 
79

 
1,247

 
(1,632
)
 
(13
)
EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(1,620
)
 
$
804

 
$
(2,150
)
 
$
(2,626
)
 
$
(5,592
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,111

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(129
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,654
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(184
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(6,838
)

1.
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income, goodwill and other impairment charges, business reorganization expenses and other expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

11



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS - YEAR TO DATE
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
28,627

 
$
219,391

 
$
215,179

 
$

 
$
463,197

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
16,111

 
$
89,682

 
$
81,917

 
$

 
$
187,710

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
(854
)
 
$
6,814

 
$
2,209

 
$
(12,550
)
 
$
(4,381
)
Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 
1,108

 
669

 
2,883

 
1,168

 
5,828

Change in control stock-based compensation
 
418

 
646

 
699

 
777

 
2,540

Gain (loss) on sale and exit of businesses
 
15,918

 

 
3,917

 

 
19,835

Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
184

 
2,648

 
2,751

 
(5,317
)
 
266

EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
13,354

 
$
2,851

 
$
(207
)
 
$
(9,178
)
 
$
6,820

Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,845

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
722

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
646

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,607

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
722

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For The Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Hudson
Americas
 
Hudson
Asia Pacific
 
Hudson
Europe
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue, from external customers
 
$
50,146

 
$
246,873

 
$
284,173

 
$

 
$
581,192

Gross margin, from external customers
 
$
20,757

 
$
93,014

 
$
109,074

 
$

 
$
222,845

Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
1,448

 
$
1,908

 
$
6,114

 
$
(16,946
)
 
$
(7,476
)
Business reorganization expenses (recovery)
 
94

 
1,322

 
1,407

 
966

 
3,789

Impairment of long-lived assets
 

 
314

 
348

 

 
662

Non-operating expense (income),
including corporate administration charges
 
1,237

 
1,162

 
5,546

 
(8,147
)
 
(202
)
EBITDA (loss) (1)
 
$
117

 
$
(890
)
 
$
(1,187
)
 
$
(9,765
)
 
$
(11,725
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,559

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
661

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,159
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,786
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,592

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(13,194
)

1.
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income, goodwill and other impairment charges, business reorganization expenses and other expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

12



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION FOR CONSTANT CURRENCY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

The company operates on a global basis, with the majority of its gross margin generated outside of the United States. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect its results of operations. Constant currency information compares financial results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. The company currently defines the term “constant currency” to mean that financial data for a previously reported period are translated into U.S. dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate financial data for the current period. Changes in revenue, gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), business reorganization expenses and other non-operating income (expense), operating income (loss) and EBITDA (loss) include the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Variance analysis usually describes period-to-period variances that are calculated using constant currency as a percentage. The company’s management reviews and analyzes business results in constant currency and believes these results better represent the company’s underlying business trends. The company believes that these calculations are a useful measure, indicating the actual change in operations. There are no significant gains or losses on foreign currency transactions between subsidiaries. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates generally impact only reported earnings.
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
As
 
As
 
Currency
 
Constant
 
reported
 
reported
 
translation
 
currency
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
3,731

 
$
11,709

 
$
(25
)
 
$
11,684

Hudson Asia Pacific
53,268

 
58,351

 
(7,968
)
 
50,383

Hudson Europe
49,110

 
66,617

 
(4,874
)
 
61,743

Total
$
106,109

 
$
136,677

 
$
(12,867
)
 
$
123,810

Gross margin:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
3,235

 
$
5,293

 
$
(24
)
 
$
5,269

Hudson Asia Pacific
21,609

 
22,930

 
(2,554
)
 
20,376

Hudson Europe
19,595

 
25,033

 
(2,225
)
 
22,808

Total
$
44,439

 
$
53,256

 
$
(4,803
)
 
$
48,453

SG&A (1):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
2,609

 
$
5,430

 
$
(27
)
 
$
5,403

Hudson Asia Pacific
19,828

 
22,728

 
(2,641
)
 
20,087

Hudson Europe
18,580

 
23,211

 
(2,002
)
 
21,209

Corporate
2,335

 
4,280

 

 
4,280

Total
$
43,352

 
$
55,649

 
$
(4,670
)
 
$
50,979

Business reorganization expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
102

 
$

 
$

 
$

Hudson Asia Pacific

 
67

 
(6
)
 
61

Hudson Europe
205

 
963

 
(102
)
 
861

Corporate
(146
)
 
733

 

 
733

Total
$
161

 
$
1,763

 
$
(108
)
 
$
1,655

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
546

 
$
(262
)
 
$
3

 
$
(259
)
Hudson Asia Pacific
1,290

 
(1,017
)
 
200

 
(817
)
Hudson Europe
726

 
288

 
(85
)
 
203

Corporate
(2,422
)
 
(5,144
)
 

 
(5,144
)
Total
$
140

 
$
(6,135
)
 
$
118

 
$
(6,017
)
EBITDA (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
563

 
$
441

 
$
12

 
$
453

Hudson Asia Pacific
998

 
(257
)
 
81

 
(176
)
Hudson Europe
584

 
(695
)
 
80

 
(615
)
Corporate
(1,681
)
 
(3,779
)
 

 
(3,779
)
Total
$
464

 
$
(4,290
)
 
$
173

 
$
(4,117
)

Note: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

1.
SG&A is a measure that management uses to evaluate the segments’ expenses.

13



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION FOR CONSTANT CURRENCY (continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
As
 
As
 
Currency
 
Constant
 
reported
 
reported
 
translation
 
currency
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
28,627

 
$
50,146

 
$
(104
)
 
$
50,042

Hudson Asia Pacific
219,391

 
246,873

 
(37,354
)
 
209,519

Hudson Europe
215,179

 
284,173

 
(30,548
)
 
253,625

Total
$
463,197

 
$
581,192

 
$
(68,006
)
 
$
513,186

Gross margin:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
16,111

 
$
20,757

 
$
(101
)
 
$
20,656

Hudson Asia Pacific
89,682

 
93,014

 
(11,717
)
 
81,297

Hudson Europe
81,917

 
109,074

 
(13,532
)
 
95,542

Total
$
187,710

 
$
222,845

 
$
(25,350
)
 
$
197,495

SG&A (1):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
17,413

 
$
19,343

 
$
(101
)
 
$
19,242

Hudson Asia Pacific
83,035

 
90,962

 
(11,230
)
 
79,732

Hudson Europe
80,858

 
103,068

 
(12,793
)
 
90,275

Corporate
13,327

 
16,948

 

 
16,948

Total
$
194,633

 
$
230,321

 
$
(24,124
)
 
$
206,197

Business reorganization expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
1,108

 
$
94

 
$
1

 
$
95

Hudson Asia Pacific
669

 
1,322

 
(181
)
 
1,141

Hudson Europe
2,883

 
1,407

 
(158
)
 
1,249

Corporate
1,168

 
966

 

 
966

Total
$
5,828

 
$
3,789

 
$
(338
)
 
$
3,451

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
12,931

 
$
870

 
$
3

 
$
873

Hudson Asia Pacific
3,548

 
(3,013
)
 
169

 
(2,844
)
Hudson Europe
1,743

 
3,112

 
(456
)
 
2,656

Corporate
(14,981
)
 
(18,455
)
 

 
(18,455
)
Total
$
3,241

 
$
(17,486
)
 
$
(284
)
 
$
(17,770
)
EBITDA (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Hudson Americas
$
13,354

 
$
117

 
$
33

 
$
150

Hudson Asia Pacific
2,851

 
(890
)
 
(295
)
 
(1,185
)
Hudson Europe
(207
)
 
(1,187
)
 
190

 
(997
)
Corporate
(9,178
)
 
(9,765
)
 

 
(9,765
)
Total
$
6,820

 
$
(11,725
)
 
$
(72
)
 
$
(11,797
)


1.
SG&A is a measure that management uses to evaluate the segments’ expenses.

14



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION FOR RETAINED REVENUE AND GROSS MARGIN
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Revenue, Q4 2015 vs Q4 2014
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Reported
 
 
Retained (1)
 
Q4 2015
Variance
 vs Q4 2014
Constant
Currency
 
 
Q4 2015
Variance
 vs Q4 2014
Constant
Currency
Americas
$
3,731

(68.1
)%
(68.1
)%
 
 
$
3,731

1.0
 %
1.7
 %
Asia Pacific
53,268

(8.7
)%
5.7
 %
 
 
53,268

(8.7
)%
5.7
 %
Europe
49,110

(26.3
)%
(20.5
)%
 
 
49,056

(9.8
)%
(3.9
)%
Total
$
106,109

(22.4
)%
(14.3
)%
 
 
$
106,055

(8.9
)%
0.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Margin, Q4 2015 vs Q4 2014
 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Reported
 
 
Retained (1)
 
Q4 2015
Variance
 vs Q4 2014
Constant
Currency
 
 
Q4 2015
Variance
 vs Q4 2014
Constant
Currency
Americas
3,235

(38.9
)%
(38.6
)%
 
 
$
3,234

6.7
 %
7.6
 %
Asia Pacific
21,609

(5.8
)%
6.1
 %
 
 
21,609

(5.8
)%
6.0
 %
Europe
19,595

(21.7
)%
(14.1
)%
 
 
19,547

(10.6
)%
(2.5
)%
Total
$
44,439

(16.6
)%
(8.3
)%
 
 
$
44,390

(7.1
)%
2.3
 %


(1)
Retained revenue and gross margin and divested revenue and gross margin are non-GAAP terms that management believes provide a better understanding of the underlying revenue and gross margin trends in the business following the divestitures in the second quarter of 2015. Divested revenue and gross margin includes such items attributable to the following businesses: the Americas IT staffing business, the Netherlands business, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Luxembourg. The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Hudson’s financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The above table provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure used in its financial reporting to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

15



HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION FOR RETAINED REVENUE AND GROSS MARGIN
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Revenue, 2015 vs 2014
 
 
 
 
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
Reported
 
 
Retained (1)
 
2015
Variance
 vs 2014
Constant
Currency
 
 
2015
Variance
 vs 2014
Constant
Currency
Americas
$
28,627

(42.9
)%
(42.8
)%
 
 
$
14,898

6.7
 %
7.5
 %
Asia Pacific
219,391

(11.1
)%
4.7
 %
 
 
219,391

(11.1
)%
4.7
 %
Europe
215,179

(24.3
)%
(15.2
)%
 
 
201,997

(13.9
)%
(4.9
)%
Total
$
463,197

(20.3
)%
(9.7
)%
 
 
$
436,286

(11.9
)%
0.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Margin, 2015 vs 2014
 
 
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
Reported
 
 
Retained (1)
 
2015
Variance
 vs 2014
Constant
Currency
 
 
2015
Variance
 vs 2014
Constant
Currency
Americas
$
16,111

(22.4
)%
(22.0
)%
 
 
$
12,723

10.8
 %
11.8
 %
Asia Pacific
89,682

(3.6
)%
10.3
 %
 
 
89,682

(3.6
)%
10.3
 %
Europe
81,917

(24.9
)%
(14.3
)%
 
 
78,944

(18.3
)%
(7.5
)%
Total
$
187,710

(15.8
)%
(5.0
)%
 
 
$
181,349

(9.8
)%
1.9
 %


(1)
Retained revenue and gross margin and divested revenue and gross margin are non-GAAP terms that management believes provide a better understanding of the underlying revenue and gross margin trends in the business following the divestitures in the second quarter of 2015. Divested revenue and gross margin includes such items attributable to the following businesses: the Americas IT staffing business, the Netherlands business, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Luxembourg. The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Hudson’s financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The above table provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure used in its financial reporting to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

HUDSON GLOBAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION FOR ADJUSTED EBITDA
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Starting in the first quarter of 2016, the company's adjusted EBITDA results will exclude stock-based compensation costs. The tables below show the previously reported adjusted EBITDA, the stock-based compensation cost previously included in that adjusted EBITDA, and the revised adjusted EBITDA.
 
 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
1,089

Stock-based compensation
270

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
1,359

 
 
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
(2,393
)
Stock-based compensation
$
418

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
(1,975
)
 
 
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
(420
)
Stock-based compensation
203

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
(217
)
 
 
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
(4,262
)
Stock-based compensation
532

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
(3,730
)
 
 
For The Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2015
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
(4,381
)
Stock-based compensation
1,689

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
(2,692
)
 
 
For The Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2014
Total
Reported Adjusted EBITDA (loss) (1)
$
(7,476
)
Stock-based compensation
1,300

Revised Adjusted EBITDA (loss)
$
(6,176
)

1.
Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income, goodwill and other impairment charges, business reorganization expenses and other expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.


16